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 Jazz scales - modes
Author: GawenT 
Date:   2024-10-30 21:15

Hi,

Clarinet newbie, just getting started and could not find the topic I am startingso apologies if I did not look hard enough!

I am going to go through Grd 1- 5 with a tutor to get a solid grounding and then see if 6 -8 are worth the time,

My ambition is although I love the clarinet to crossover and play soprano saxophone, to play jazz.

Can anyone advise on the method for 'learning' jazz scales.

My background is jazz guitar and I do have a good grounding in musin theory.

My question is I know if you start on the major tonic, say second position you are playing the Dorian mode, third position Phrygian etc,

Apart from harmonic minors, melodic minors, pentatonics etc is there a recommended method to learning, jazz scales?

'Scuse the blurb, any advice would be welcome

:))

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 Re: Jazz scales - modes
Author: Philip Caron 
Date:   2024-10-30 23:18

I've benefitted from "Pick up and Play Scales for Great Solos" by Alan Brown and Jake Jackson. All modes in every key, plus blues, wholetone, pentatonic and other scales, are represented in both traditional and TAB notation, with suggestions of other scales that each works well with, and in many cases references to songs that use particular scales.

For example, under B Mixolydian it says "This scale works well with B, B7, B9, E, Bsus2, B7sus4, and F#; Jerry Garcia's solos in The Grateful Dead's 'Sugaree' use this scale."

The intro chapters describe each type of scale, how it is derived, and the notation for it, including variants such as bebop, neapolitan, octatonic, half diminished, etc. The writing is straightforward descriptive, not deeply theoretical.

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 Re: Jazz scales - modes
Author: brycon 
Date:   2024-10-31 01:58

For most types of jazz, I would skip learning the modes. In my opinion, they aren't much more than academic overthinking. D-, G7, C is simply a cadence in C major. Why think about D dorian, G mixolydian, C ionian or lydian when you can just play in C major the entire time? I suspect modes, like Roman numerals in classical theory pedagogy, are the result of the institutionalization of music education, i.e. they teach you about music, not how to do music (compose, improvise, or play).

Clearly, early traditional jazz musicians weren't thinking about modes (if you look at their solos, they're much more chordally-oriented than those of the bop and post-bop eras). But according to Barry Harris, bebop musicians didn't think about modes either. There's a video with him saying that, on a gig with Charlie Parker, Bird expressed that the modes were nonsense. The sound of bebop is the major and minor scales with particular chromatic passing tones inserted to keep chordal pitches lined up on the beats.

If you want to learn jazz, I would learn from recordings: studying the language from fluent speakers as you would learn a first language. No one's really learned jazz from a book (just like how no one's learned French from a textbook and felt comfortable speaking it in Paris). There are, however, a ton of video resources on YouTube of Barry Harris and his teaching. Barry was a bebop guru and played with Bird, Sonny Stitt, Sonny Rollins, and all the greats. He taught the music as a first language, so maybe those resources could be helpful!

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 Re: Jazz scales - modes
Author: lydian 
Date:   2024-10-31 06:18

I agree with this. To me, modes just add a layer of complexity. In the heat of the moment there's no way I'm going to work out the correct mode. There's no fretboard for different positions like on guitar. I have to be able to recall every note. So I think key centers and chord tones and alterations and extensions. There is no mode that has the tasty enclosures in a typical bebop line. That's all based on chord tones, neighbor tones, enclosures and voice leading.

But we're all different, so if modes help you conceptualize better, then stick with them. They just have no practical value for me.

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