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 Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-06 09:10

I have not played my r13 for a couple of weeks and when I got it out I found that all the metal rings are lose and (esp. barrel rings) are coming off rather easily.
They were not lose when I practiced on a regular basis.
I think that the facts that our heat is forced air and the built-in humidifier stopped working have contributed to the wood drying so much.

I started playing a couple of days ago, little at a time.

Should I have something placed between the metal and the wood or just wait until the wood expands?
I used to fix this problem by placing thin fabric like bed sheet over the wood and then pushed the ring down about 3/4 way, then cut excess material before pushing the ring all the way down.

Thanks for your help.



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Paul Aviles 
Date:   2019-02-06 09:55

I had a repair person years ago suggest to use slips of paper. To give me a little more "grip," I like to use a 400 grit wet/dry sand paper. You have to play with how long a strip you need. Usually a third of the way around is more than enough........then remove excess if it sticks out at the top or between ring and outer surface.





...............Paul Aviles



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: clarnibass 
Date:   2019-02-06 12:35

I'm not crazy about "non-conforming" fillers/shims (like paper, etc.) because what usually happens is the ring supports and touches only at two opposite small areas as opposed to around the socket, in addition to less control over thickness.

I prefer shellac. It automatically fills the exact amount around the entire circumference to give support all around. In over a decade of using this method (too many times to count), I've seen zero cases where it caused a problem when changing to hotter and more humid areas, and one case where I had to redo it because it got looser than it was.

I prefer it over other heat melting glues or epoxy because it is more rigid than the former (but not too rigid) and much faster and easier to redo if ever necessary than the latter.

This is for wood clarinets. Don't use heat melting glues for plastic clarinets. I use epoxy for plastic though the rings on those is not for support against cracking anyway, but more against bumps, etc.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Dibbs 
Date:   2019-02-06 15:42

I think it will return to normal on it's own. It's the middle of winter, your humidifier stopped working. The humidity will be the lowest it will likely ever see.

The same thing happened to my R13 when I was living in a hotel room in Vienna in winter. It's fine now.

Shimming or filling the gap will put extra pressure on the sockets when the humidity returns to normal.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: jdbassplayer 
Date:   2019-02-06 16:54

On older clarinets I use Lucite plastic sheets (the kind of stuff used in plastic packaging). I do the method that m1964 described where I compress a sheet of Lucite between the ring and the wood and cut off excess.

Personally I have never seen wood expand enough to fix a loose ring on it's own, even with a humidifier in the case. I always need to add some kind of shim if the instrument is more than a few years old.

-Jdbassplayer

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-06 17:59

CLARNIBASS WROTE:

"I'm not crazy about "non-conforming" fillers/shims (like paper, etc.) because what usually happens is the ring supports and touches only at two opposite small areas as opposed to around the socket, in addition to less control over thickness.

I prefer shellac. It automatically fills the exact amount around the entire circumference to give support all around".

Thanks a lot to everyone who replied to my post.
I am going to wait a couple of weeks and will fix the humidifier this week.
If the wood woulld not expand enough then I would have to use some kind of shimming.

Only I cannot understand how to apply shellac (I got the white one the kind used for pads).
Do I heat the ring, spread some shellac inside of it and then put the ring in place?

Thanks again

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Paul Aviles 
Date:   2019-02-06 18:25

The issue of the wood "re-expanding" to its original configuration is mostly wishful thinking. It is reasonable to draw the analogy with tenon corks. If we keep a clarinet together for LONG periods after playing, the corks get loose and the horn starts to get wobbly between sections. This is caused by the moisturized/expanded cork becoming compressed and then drying out to a smaller diameter. The cure? You need to replace the tenon cork. Similarly the wood under the rings compresses when the wood is continuously moisturized when being played. When it is allowed to dry out, the wood is then (similar to the cork) at a smaller diameter then what it was originally and will never magically spring back (though it will expand again when moisturized......just not to the same amount of "compression").



I do agree that shims are a bit "ham fisted," but they work, and I've never experienced any sort of cracking due to their use (which would be a legitimate argument against their use).




....................Paul Aviles



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: kdk 
Date:   2019-02-06 19:35

jdbassplayer wrote:

> Personally I have never seen wood expand enough to fix a loose
> ring on it's own, even with a humidifier in the case.

I have. Putting a Dampit or (in my experience, better) some orange peel pieces in the case for a couple of days is always my first attempt to fix loose rings. If that doesn't work after a couple of days, then shimming is the second best choice.

Karl

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: kdk 
Date:   2019-02-06 19:40

Paul Aviles wrote:

> The issue of the wood "re-expanding" to its original
> configuration is mostly wishful thinking.

I must have really strong powers of wishful thinking, then. I wonder if I can market them.

It doesn't always work. I've also shimmed my share of rings if humidifying the instrument didn't fix the problem. BTW, I'm talking about humidifiers inside the case - a damp but not dripping Dampit or citrus fruit peels. Not a room or whole-house humidifier.

Karl

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Tony F 
Date:   2019-02-07 00:02

I've had loose rings on my clarinets after a period of drought. As soon as the rain came they tightened up again. A couple that didn't fully tighten I shellaced. The shellac I used was a honey colour that I got in stick form from (I think) music medic.

Tony F.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: clarnibass 
Date:   2019-02-07 05:33

>> I do agree that shims are a bit "ham fisted," but they work, and I've never experienced any sort of cracking due to their use (which would be a legitimate argument against their use). <<

I can't prove why it happened, but I've seen a couple of clarinets that seemed to have cracked because of that... because of the specific shape and location of the crack... but who knows.

What I have seen more than a few times is that the socket was smaller at the top than at the bottom, and the ring was very tight, more than it usually is. Sparing boring details, I've seen enough of them to statistically prove to myself that at least some of them are a result of shimming the rings. Almost none of them cracked as a result, but a problem this can cause is that the joint is a little hard to assemble, only to feel too loose and even wobble once completely inserted.

>> The issue of the wood "re-expanding" to its original configuration is mostly wishful thinking. <<

Many times rings are loose for only part of the year, which means that it absolutely does re-expand. The thing is that you'd want them to never be loose, so...

>> If that doesn't work after a couple of days, then shimming is the second best choice. <<

I prefer shimming (with shellac or good equivalent) as the first best choice. I've done it many times and found zero issues with it when moving to hotter or more humid areas, and one case where the ring had to be re-glued because it got loose again.

>> I've had loose rings on my clarinets after a period of drought. As soon as the rain came they tightened up again. A couple that didn't fully tighten I shellaced. The shellac I used was a honey colour that I got in stick form from (I think) music medic. <<

This varies and locally it is almost always drier and rainy in the winter, hotter and much more humid in the summer. So surprisingly (at least I was a little surprised when I found that out), during rainy season it's actually less humid here.

I don't remember if Music Medic also sell real shellac (I think they don't but not sure), but they have the synthetic shellac. I stopped using it because it is more sensitive to heat. It is the only heat melting glue (shellac or synthetic) that did this from simply standing in the glass on the table for a while (photo attached). I've tested a few sticks (both transparent and amber) to verify it wasn't a one-off.

>> Only I cannot understand how to apply shellac (I got the white one the kind used for pads). Do I heat the ring, spread some shellac inside of it and then put the ring in place? <<

Yes. Hold the ring with something, obviously not with your fingers :) Heat it, smear shellac all around the inside and while it is hot and liquidy, quickly install it. You can clean any extra that oozes out with a scraper or wipe with alcohol (if it's real shellac, synthetic shellac such as the type from Music Medic doesn't soften with alcohol so you need something else).

The downside for me for real shellac is it's not vegan friendly, so I hope to find something synthetic that works as good.



Post Edited (2019-02-13 12:00)

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: bmcgar 2017
Date:   2019-02-07 08:22

Teflon tape.

B.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-07 09:24

CLARNIBASS WROTE:

"I'm not crazy about "non-conforming" fillers/shims (like paper, etc.) because what usually happens is the ring supports and touches only at two opposite small areas as opposed to around the socket, in addition to less control over thickness.

I prefer shellac. It automatically fills the exact amount around the entire circumference to give support all around".

Thanks a lot to everyone who replied to my post.
I looked again today and found a tiny amount of brown glue on the top "step" of the barrel where the bottom of the top ring would be. Someone used the glue (possibly brown shellac?) to keep the ring in place before I bought the clarinet. Since this top barrel ring was very lose I fixed the problem using thin fabric as shimming material.
I am going to fix the house humidifier tomorrow and then wait a couple of weeks in hope that other rings will not need shimming.

Thanks again



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 Got to eat more mandarins
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-10 10:16


>Paul Aviles wrote:

> The issue of the wood "re-expanding" to its original
> configuration is mostly wishful thinking.

>kdk wrote:
>I must have really strong powers of wishful thinking, then. I wonder if I can >market them.

>It doesn't always work. I've also shimmed my share of rings if humidifying the >instrument didn't fix the problem. BTW, I'm talking about humidifiers inside the >case - a damp but not dripping Dampit or citrus fruit peels. Not a room or >whole-house humidifier.

>Karl

I am happy to "report" that the wood seems to be expanding and the rings are not as lose as they were one week ago. The bell and the lower joint rings are tight and cannot be moved anymore.

The bottom barrel ring is slightly (very slightly) lose and can be moved but with some pressure. The upper barrel ring is tight, of course, because I shimmed it.

I do not know which, if any single, element played the biggest role:

1. I placed mandarin peel in the case.
2. I fixed the whole house humidifier.
3. I re-started practicing for at least 30 min. every day so it has been 7 days of playing the clarinet (after not playing for two weeks).

In any case, thanks to every one who replied to my postings.



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Paul Aviles 
Date:   2019-02-10 17:29

All of the above!



Glad to hear your ring issue has been successfully addressed.






...................Paul Aviles



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Bob Bernardo 
Date:   2019-02-10 21:00

This is very common. Paper in my opinion is the best. Then use a razer blade to cut off the paper hanging out of the ring. Use a special small hammer with a rubber mallet to tap on the ring.


Designer of - Vintage 1940 Cicero Mouthpieces and the La Vecchia mouthpieces


Yamaha Artist 2015




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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Tony F 
Date:   2019-02-11 06:37

I use a facial tissue. I stretch it over the tenon, brush it with some heated shellac and push the ring down over it. Rather than using a mallet I turn the joint over and push down on the bench-top to position the ring, then trim as already mentioned. The tissue will squash down to almost nothing and will hold the shellac where you want it. If the melted shellac is too viscous then thin it with a little alcohol. The ring can still be removed if necessary by warming it to soften the shellac.

BMCGAR suggested teflon tape. This is wonderful stuff for temporarily fixing joints but it's a low-friction material and as such is not the most appropriate material to use where you want to stick something in place.

Tony F.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-11 18:29

Hi Tony F.,
Thanks for you advice about facial tissue.

Do you know if the white shellac ( bought from Votaw tools) is syntetic?

When I used the fabric (old sheet) to fix the upper barrel ring, it was a little tight but I was able to hummer the ring down using a rubber handle of a large screwdriver while turning the barrel around so the ring would go down evenly. When I had about 1-2 mm gap left, I cut off the excess material and hummered the ring down completely using wooden hummer handle.

After I already started I thought I could have wetted the fabric in bore oil and that might have made it easier to push the ring down, but it was too late then.
All other rings are tight now. However, none of them had traces of the glue, only the uper barrel ring which was loser that other rings too.

Thanks



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Tony F 
Date:   2019-02-11 20:19

m1964, I'm not sure what your shellac is, but I bought some from Votaw some time ago and it was natural shellac. Check on their website.

Tony F.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: BobW 
Date:   2019-02-13 07:07

simple solution
take a piece of saran wrap and place it over the top of the piece
the ring is going to slide on, then slide ring on and cut saran wrap
if the ring is not tight enough fold saran wrap to double or triple its thickness

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Grabnerwg 
Date:   2019-02-13 09:55

I assume this goes without saying, but never assemble your instrument if the rings are loose. If you do, you are just begging for a crack through the tenon. Just take the few minutes to fix it. Avoid the repair expense and heartache!

Walter Grabner
www.clarinetxpress.com
HiTech Clarinet Products coming your way

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: Clarinet_GAS 
Date:   2019-02-15 00:55

What a coincidence, I pulled out my r13 yesterday and noticed that my barrel rings were loose.

I didn't know that it is very important to keep the rings at all. Isn't the market shifting to ringless barrels/bells?

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-15 11:37

BobW wrote:

"simple solution
take a piece of saran wrap and place it over the top of the piece
the ring is going to slide on, then slide ring on and cut saran wrap
if the ring is not tight enough fold saran wrap to double or triple its thickness"

Thanks -I just did this today for the bottom barrel ring- the barrel expanded but apparently not enough so the bottom ring was slightly lose. Not lose enough to use the fabric so the plastic (I used the plastic bag you get in a vegetable store) did the job.

The ring went down without significant effort and is now tight enough that I cannot pull it off by hand.



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 Re: Lose rings
Author: m1964 
Date:   2019-02-15 11:39

Clarinet_GAS wrote:

"What a coincidence, I pulled out my r13 yesterday and noticed that my barrel rings were loose.

I didn't know that it is very important to keep the rings at all. Isn't the market shifting to ringless barrels/bells?"

The ringless barrels have the full-thickness edges, not thin like those that have the rings.

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 Re: Lose rings
Author: John G. 
Date:   2019-02-23 23:13

I don't believe this has been mentioned yet, but here's what I do:

Take a black garbage bag. Cut one sheet so it will be slightly larger than the tenon/ring area and slip the ring over the tenon, basically pinching the sheet between the tenon and ring. If it's still loose, cut another sheet and test with two sheets inserted. In my experience, no more than two are usually needed to get a nice, snug fit. I then GENTLY tap the ring down with a rawhide mallet to tighten (do this on a softer surface) and take a fresh razor blade and carefully cut the access from the inner and outer parts of the tenon ring.

Done!

Hasn't failed me yet. By the way, this "method" is pretty much exactly what Bob B. and Bob Bernardo mentioned above, except the black color of the garbage bag makes it easier to hide any material that isn't cut 100% cleanly from the tenon ring.



Post Edited (2019-02-23 23:14)

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