Author: David Spiegelthal ★2017
Date: 2017-04-03 22:53
I've thought about this myself, and considered building a clarinet test piece with slots instead of round holes. Several possible reasons for the prevalence of round toneholes:
1) The obvious: Easiest to machine.
2) Of all 2-dimensional geometric shapes the circle has the greatest ratio of area to circumference; so for a given amount of "hole", a round hole should have the minimum amount of friction losses and turbulence at the edge (since there is a minimum amount of 'edge').
3) Being rotationally symmetric, a round tonehole should be more forgiving of alignment with respect to the corresponding key cup, as the allowable misalignment would be the same in all directions.
As for bassoons, if I'm not mistaken the toneholes that appear oval are actually round holes drilled at an angle so that they enter the bore at the acoustically correct spot but can be reached by a finger up top. I'm fairly ignorant of bassoons so could be wrong about this.
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