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 Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: abrogard 
Date:   2012-07-07 01:57


I am looking for a glue to glue cork on my clarinet tenon and glue new pads on.

Various threads here and there talk extensively about the subject but for me all their information is infuriatingly inexact.

They speak of using 'contact cement' - but what is that exactly, today, with so many glues on the market, most of them, from superglue to epoxies, acting on contact?

They mention brands I've never seen.

They mention things relatively unobtainable in a country town - shellac sticks for instance - and which many other posters say are no longer good to use.

So I wondered if anyone could recommend a modern freely available glue or range of glues and in particular give the active constituent or something that may enable one to find a glue of that type even if of not of that brand?

Another good thing might be coming at it from the other end: describe the glues, the types of glues, that should be avoided and the reasons why.

I imagine the epoxies would fall in that category because they stick so well and are so hard they'd be a major removal job - you might have to work so hard to get them off a tenon you'd damage the tenon with your removal tool.

And getting them out of a pad cup... perhaps impossible.

And some glues - I don't know which - are not suitable for plastic and even I have a couple of plastic clarinets, there's many around these days.

A case in point may be the Selleys 'Shoe Glue' I have at home.

Not easy to categorise it because they simply don't tell you what's in it.

They just say it is suitable for bonding a whole range of things including cork.

And they say it is not suitable for polypropylene or polyethylene, whatever they are.

A small clue as to the 'class' of glues it belongs to is that it is cleanable before setting with mineral turpentine, it says, on the tube.

It is what I use.

Anyone care to help with this?

regards,

ab  :)

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Wes 
Date:   2012-07-07 03:53

For pads, many of us like to use stick shellac, melted with an alcohol burner. For tenons, we use contact cement with 3/32 inch natural cork. The stick shellac and the cork can be purchased from Ferree's on line and the contact cement is available in a tube from most hardware stores in the USA, including Home Depot on line, I believe. Good luck!

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Tony F 
Date:   2012-07-07 04:55

Hi,
I'm also in Australia, so I can tell you about local products. I use Selleys Quik Grip for tenon corks. I get my cork from music medic in the US. If you google music medic you'll find them OK. I usually find the 1.5 mm works OK. If you have a Paypal account then dealing with them online is easy and quick. I've always found them good to deal with. They can also supply you with pads and pad cement, although you can make your own with shellac and methylated spirit. Email me direct if you have any problems. You can get my email address by clicking on my user name.

Tony F.

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: clarnibass 
Date:   2012-07-07 05:50

Contact cement is contact glue. That's the type of glue. It works by smearing a thin layer of the glue on both surfaces, waiting a bit (from 30 seconds to 10 minutes, depending on the glue, weather, etc.) and then putting the two surfaces together. It glues on contact... that's where the name comes from :)

Super glue and epoxy are not contact glues because they don't work the same way at all. They don't glue on contact, but instead you put the glue between the parts and wait for it to dry (regardless of how fast or slow it is). With contact glue the wait is before the contact.

Most hardware stores would have at least a few types of contact glues.

For pads you can use any heat melting glue. Shellac is common and relatively comfortable to use. Hot melt glues can vary and I like some types better than others. I prefer the pellets sold by Music Medic and J.L. Smith. The pellets are comfortable to use (occasionally one more or less is too much or too little though). Other hot melt glue availalbe in similar size pellets is not the same so being a stick or pellets isn't very significant to what it actually is. If you have some hot glue available in a local hardware store you can try it and see if you like it. I've tried some types that I didn't like at all and same for shellac.

I think Music Medic is probably the best place for small international orders.

BTW 3/32" cork was mentioned for tenons. I've never found a tenon that needed such a thick cork. If thicker than 1/16" is required then I prefer to use a double layer of a more supportive material first followed by my preferred thickness for tenon corks which is 3/64".

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Campana 
Date:   2012-07-07 14:57

In England, Contact Glue or Contact Cement is usually known as Contact Adhesive and is of the Brand "Evo-Stick" type

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: vljenewein 
Date:   2012-07-07 16:43

Call me odd, and I am seriously, a newbie, but I replaced 3 pads on a clarinet by digging them out with some fine tools I have, crooks and hooks. the I used gel superglue on the bottom of the pad, placed it in the receiving cup and pressed. Still tight. I replace 2 cork on the tenons. Cleaned off the old cork, got it good and clean and dry with alcohol. Then I cut my tenon cork I got from ebay with the supplied single edge razor that came with it. and then sanded it to a bevel on the end that mated up with the other that was pre-sanded and then used Superglue Gel on the Tenon and rolled on the cork. Just a very small amount on the surface of where the cork (beveled at 45degree) met and carefully held it for about a minute. Doesn't take long. USE wax paper against it while holding, not your thumb finger unprotected uless you want to remove the cork again off your finger (acetone works). Then I sanded the corks on the tenon so that they have a slight taper on them, and they fit into the receving pieces very well.


Vernon
Jenewein Duduks Manufacturing & Research
www.duduk.us American made Duduks

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Chris P 
Date:   2012-07-07 17:48

The problem with superglue when used to bond tenon corks is that it sets hard and becomes brittle and isn't easy to remove once hardened, plus it won't adhere to some plastics at all. Using solvents (such as acetone or trichloroethane) on any plastic clarinet to remove excess glue will dissolve the plastic the instrument is made from as well as the glue.

With pads, you ideally want a glue that melts so you can adjust pads - any glues that hold them in place solidly even when heated won't allow for any adjustment. Shellac and hot glue are the best adhesives for pads as they can be reactivated with heat so adjustments can be made at any point in the future.

Superglue definitely has its place in repairing woodwinds, but not for glueing pads and tenon corks on with.

Former oboe finisher
Howarth of London
1998 - 2010

The opinions I express are my own.

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Wes 
Date:   2012-07-07 20:27

Sorry, I meant 3/64 inch, not 3/32 inch cork. Even 1/16 inch is usually too thick for tenons.

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Caroline Smale 
Date:   2012-07-07 20:40

The thickness of cork needed on a tenon depends primarily on 2 factors..
1) the gap that has to be filled i.e. the difference in diameter between the socket and the tenon groove.
2) to a lesser extent on the resilience/compressability of the cork.

It's best to measure the socket and tenon with a vernier first and typically the difference ranges between 1.0 and 1.8 mm for a clarinet.

With a good quality cork then a size about twice the diameter difference is a reasonable starting point that reduces too much sanding. 1.5 mm works well for the majority of cases.



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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Silversorcerer 
Date:   2012-07-07 22:43

[Content deleted]

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Chris P 
Date:   2012-07-08 01:23

In all cases I use contact or rubber cement (Evo-Stik) for tenon and key corks and shellac for pads. I also use shellac for glueing in speaker and thumb tubes so they can always be removed easily.

For scratches, cracks and filling holes in wooden instrument bodies I use superglue which wicks its way into cracks, or with powdered grenadilla as a filler for holes and chips which makes for an excellent filler and is instantly workable unlike epoxy which takes a considerably long time to become workable. I also prefer the finish that can be achieved with superglue and wood dust.

I find epoxy is best used for bonding in replacement tenons, socket grafts and tonehole grafts and also when fitting metal tenon rings and socket linings.

Former oboe finisher
Howarth of London
1998 - 2010

The opinions I express are my own.

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: jmsa 
Date:   2012-07-08 07:13

Gorilla glue is superb for gluing loose tenon ring due to the fact that it expands 2 to 3 times as it dries.

jmsa

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: Silversorcerer 
Date:   2012-07-08 21:24

[Content deleted]

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: davyd 
Date:   2012-07-08 23:50

Micro Kwikset pad and cork cement has saved, or at least prolonged, the day many times over the years for myself and others. Downside: it doesn't seem to have a terribly long shelf life before clogging up. Not sure how widely available it is, either.

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: vljenewein 
Date:   2012-07-09 02:02

Just do a search in Amazon.com for Micro Cork and Pad Cement. Not terribly expensive either. May even be able to find it locally once you see what it looks like.

Vernon
Jenewein Duduks Manufacturing & Research
www.duduk.us American made Duduks

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: tictactux 2017
Date:   2012-07-09 07:06

> This is why the Germans have Guilds and why in Germany one must pass a
> test and get a state license to practice luthierie.

Not any longer since 2004.

--
Ben

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: jmsa 
Date:   2012-07-11 13:06

Silversorcerer wrote:

Gorilla glue? This is why the Germans have Guilds and why in Germany one must pass a test and get a state license to practice luthierie. There is no use for Gorilla glue on any musical instrument. If this expands two or three times, something is going to split and it probably will not be the metal ring.

"There are no secrets, only ignorance or knowledge ...."- Anonymous

You are incorrect. Gorilla glue expands 2 to 3 times using air bubbles and is not a hard drying glue like superglue. It is somewhat flexible yet it will hold superbly hence the name gorilla. Will never split wood or metal.

jmsa

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 Re: Glue For Tenons and Pads
Author: BobD 
Date:   2012-07-11 21:30

Gorilla glue requires water to activate it.......

Bob Draznik

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