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 Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: aero145 
Date:   2009-06-11 21:19

Hi BBoarders!

I was wondering, as the Stadler-clarinet has a low-B natural, are basset clarinets also made with that low-B? All which I have seen and read about only got low-C.

And another thing: Is ”basset clarinet” in your opinion a ’correct’ term? In my opinion it isn’t, as this is simply a stretched A clarinet with more keys and holes. A bass clarinet which plays to low E from 1930 made by Selmer is a bass clarinet, and a bass clarinet which plays to low C from 2009 made my Selmer is also a bass clarinet, so why is the other specially called ”basset clarinet”? Wouldn’t ”stretched A clarinet” be more correct?

Thanks!
DAE

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: Chris P 
Date:   2009-06-11 22:37

I haven't got a problem with the term 'basset' for both basset clarinet and basset horn.

Former oboe finisher
Howarth of London
1998 - 2010

The opinions I express are my own.

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: rsholmes 
Date:   2009-06-12 00:19

I am not a basset clarinetist, but I have read there are some that have an open vent hole on the bell which, if closed by pressing against the knee, gives a good B natural.

Sure, the "basset clarinet" nomenclature is inconsistent with that used for bass clarinets; if one took the latter for the model, it would be a "soprano clarinet to low C". But the term "basset clarinet" goes back to the turn of the 19th century, almost as far back as "bass clarinet", so it's a little late to be changing it.

For that matter, why "basset horn" rather than "F alto clarinet to low C"? Because the term's been around longer than alto clarinets have. Feel free to standardize the names of musical instruments in any new language you might construct (it'd be fun, I think, to try to come up with a complete, self-consistent, and euphonious nomenclature) but it's too late for English.

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: Chris Hill 
Date:   2009-06-12 00:56

I was under the impression that Stadler's clarinet went to low C; I could be wrong on that.
Stephen Fox makes a basset clarinet that goes down to low B natural.
Chris

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: aero145 
Date:   2009-06-12 08:02

RS: Well that’s nice, but is that of real use when playing Mozart’s concerto? :)

Why basset horn? Maybe because it’s in F and goes to low C. It is of course an alto clarinet to low C like you say. But is this the same instrument that was called ”basset horn” at the time of Mozart? I don’t think so.

You’re still correct; the clarinets of the time of Mozart aren’t like nowadays, so one (I for that matter :þ) could fight about the current namings and the inconsistency with no success!

I knew I couldn’t be able to change the names, I just wanted other people’s opinions. :)

Talking about basset clarinets: Do you guys think that one could be able to make a French-bore basset clarinet to low-B only with holes (except for the twelfth key and low keys) which would be in tune and work out like the old Bassklarinette from Stadler?

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: cigleris 
Date:   2009-06-12 09:49

Aero145

The basset horn is a tenor clarinet and not an alto. In my opinion the alto is a poor mans basset horn

Peter Cigleris

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: Chris P 
Date:   2009-06-12 09:54

Which is why you never ever see a plastic basset horn, but you will find tons of plastic Bundy altos on eBay.

Former oboe finisher
Howarth of London
1998 - 2010

The opinions I express are my own.

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: aero145 
Date:   2009-06-12 10:09

Well, the current basset horn sounds a bit similar to the alto to my ears. And you may call the alto a poor man’s bh, but I think the alto is underestimated and quite nice when played well on.  :)

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: David Spiegelthal 2017
Date:   2009-06-12 13:55

Tradition, not logic, rules the musical instrument world.

Logically, a bass clarinet should be called a tenor clarinet, and the EEb contra-alto should be the one referred to as a "bass clarinet".

A basset horn, as DAE points out, could be better-named an "extended-range alto clarinet".

In the end, what difference does it make, as long as people are willing to listen to us play?

[toast]

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: oliver sudden 
Date:   2009-06-12 17:24

"Basset" is often used just to refer to the bits below E of a clarinet (any size) possessing a low written C (or B!): at least clarinettists I know often talk about the 'basset notes' or 'basset keys'. (e.g.: "I've just bought a new contrabass clarinet" - "how are the basset keys set up?")

I remember seeing Stadler's instrument referred to in contemporary sources as either an Inventions-Klarinette or Baßklarinette. Neither of those names are really much use to us for the instrument nowadays. 'Basset clarinet' seems a nicely inventive coinage under the circumstances. And it certainly makes more sense than 'english horn', no? ;) (Speaking of nomenclature: we're doing a concert with a shakuhachi player on Sunday. The name shakuhachi just means 1.8 feet... very practical. Except, er, some of them are longer.)

Chris Hill: for a long time people thought Stadler's clarinet went to low C (indeed press reports from the time mention the C but don't mention a B) - but there's one bit in the finale of the Mozart concerto that seems to need a low B. A few years ago a drawing of Stadler's clarinet turned up and that pointed historical instrument makers in the direction of some surviving basset horns and basset clarinets that hadn't been considered as likely to resemble Stadler's instrument.

http://www.woodwind.org/clarinet/Misc/Stadlers_clarinet.gif

The picture shows a little hole near the 'knee' of the bell and on such an instrument if you play a low C while closing off that hole with some convenient part of your anatomy a low B comes out. A Mozart mystery solved!



Post Edited (2009-06-12 23:05)

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 Re: Basset clarinet with low-B?
Author: aero145 
Date:   2009-06-13 07:12

Interesting hearing about the low keys called ”basset keys”. :)

I see the contemporary sources used the Alte Schreibweise. [tongue] Yes, basset clarinet makes more sense than English horn, and it also sounds better than the English horn when played on. [grin]

In Lorenzo’s recording, he playes a bit of low B’s. I didn’t pay attention to how he held the clarinet, did anyone notice him using some convenient part of his anatomy to fill the hole?

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