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 Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ohsuzan 
Date:   2004-11-29 12:36

OK, here's the situation:

My dear husband, who sorta kinda learned to play the clarinet back in Jr. Hi, has taken it up again (47 years later), because he wants to be able to play in the bands and ensembles that I enjoy so much, and he wants us to be able to play duets.

He has a truly GREAT music-consumer's ear. He adores grand opera, knows and recognizes singers, arias, roles, knows libretti backwards and forwards. Likewise, he is a walking compendium of symphonic music knowledge, and recognizes composers, periods, styles, etc., after a moment's hearing.

He quickly learned his clarinet fingerings accurately, all the way from bottom to top, and he has no problem at all recognizing notes and note values on the staff. When playing, however, he seems not to be able to tell whether he is on pitch or miles away; nor can he "hear" what others are playing and match pitch or find his place in the score if (when) he gets off.

Most distressing, however, is the fact that he just plain cannot seem to take or keep a beat. He can beat "1 - 2 - 3 - 4" (or whatever meter) adequately, and then will make his entrance as if he were playing something entirely different. He will look at at score where he has, say, three bars of rest followed by an entrance on beat one of the fourth bar, and invariably make his entrance on beat three or four of the third bar.

He consistently shorts half notes and other long tones, fails to count rests, and drops beats willy nilly. No sense of heading for the downbeat, or how what he is playing fits in with what others are playing.

I just don't understand how someone who is so sophisticated as a listener could be so truly hopeless as a player. He works and works and works at it, but never gets past the point where his success in playing seems more than random. He's a very, very bright person -- an M.D. (surgeon) with a systematic mind. He clearly understands the "math" of music. He just can't play it.

I don't know how to teach him. [frown] I don't know if he can be taught.

Can any of you offer experience or suggestions?

Susan



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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: John Stackpole 
Date:   2004-11-29 13:48

Related story:

I attended (in the audience) a clarinet Master Class some years ago. At one point the Student played a short excerpt; the Professor frowned, said "No, No, Play eet ziz vay" (with an Austrian accent), and played the same excerpt. The Student then played the excerpt again; the Professor smiled, said "Zee!"; the audience applauded; and the Student beamed.

My problem was that all three excerpts sounded EXACTLY the same.

At that point I realized that I had better keep my day job. Something just wasn't there in my personal "talent" collection.

Seems to me that musical "talent" is pretty clearly a "Nature" gift, but there are, as in all things, degrees of talent. Those who really have it succeed in the master class and become the professionals among us. Others take what we have in varying degrees, can and do nurture it further. But the rest of us just make notes - which is fun, but not something that other folks will pay to listen to. We stick to being doctors, lawyers, or meteorologists.

A problem may be that those with generous amounts of the "talent" just think it "comes naturally to anybody" because it did come naturally to them.

A question for Ms. Ohsuzan: can your husband distinguish between different conductors playing the same orchestral piece? (I sure can't.)

JDS

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: John O'Janpa 
Date:   2004-11-29 14:10

He's probably trying to advance too quickly without getting the basic fundamentals down pat.

Revert back to the beginning. Good mouthpiece, good reeds, elementary lesson book. Start with lesson one and don't move on until he can nail it in his sleep.

I suffer from that problem. As a 60 year old retread, who stopped playing at age 13, I want to play everything I'm hearing others play. It's easy to get ahead of yourself. Once this happens crashes and confusion are inevitable.

I'm sure he'd rather play Mozart's Concerto than Mary Had a Little Lamb, but the basics need to be mastered and then built upon.

I'm not sure about this, but I also think that 60 year olds take a little longer to advance than 13 year olds. At least it seems that way to me.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: Don Berger 
Date:   2004-11-29 14:38

I recall the rhythm-teaching sessions in Mr Holland's Opus, which are both humorous and serious, the student turned out to be a percussionist, I believe. Don

Thanx, Mark, Don

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: allencole 
Date:   2004-11-29 14:54

I agree with John, at least up to a point. I had a similar case years ago with a retiree who knew notes, could play by ear, and could transcribe music. Put him in with a band, and he could follow only the melody (and would rewrite his parts accordingly) and couldn't play a duet in real time to save his life. We never entirely overcame this.

Here are a couple of things that I would try.

1 - Many of the rhythm problems that you describe derive from being distracted by the instrument itself. I suggest that he work on rhythm by itself without the horn. There are several courses available, and most of my students get a great start from the Master Theory Workbook.

2 - Get him to learn a few of his scales, but not by mental memorization. He should play each one over and over until he can trust his fingers to think for themselves. Many players become careless with rhythm in their desperation to get the right pitch. Perhaps he is pouring an unnecessary amount of brain power into this facet of things.

With these two things in mind, I would definitely start simple. There are a number of simple duet books. I like "Learn to Play Clarinet Duets" published by Alfred. If he needs something similar, Belwin or Yamaha should be able to fix him up.

Also, Belwin has a very nice series of books in its Student Instrumental Course called Tunes for Clarinet Technic. They are only about $6 each, and come in three levels. They are great reading material for a developing player. I would start at Level 1.

Let us know how this turns out.

Allen Cole

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: pewd 
Date:   2004-11-29 15:04

along the line of the go back to the basics suggestions:

get a metronome. use it , always.
tap your foot. always.

some of the beginning band books have rhythm exercises in the back - look at a copy of essential elements or accent on achievement at a music store - check the back few pages - cant remember which, one of them has rhythm exercises in the back. clap and count through those exercises with a metronome and tapping your foot, at varying tempos until perfect. no clarinet, just claping and counting it out out loud.

i like the rubank series for basic technique. boring, but covers the basics well.

and duets are good too, as others suggested.
software - www.smartmusic.com might help.

paul

- Paul Dods
Dallas, Texas

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: sfalexi 
Date:   2004-11-29 15:25

Another thing that will help (maybe he hasn't gotten to try it yet) is hearing other players and learning that sometimes instead of counting rests, it's better to listen for cues. If he can hear an 8 bar phrase coming to an end, or hear where the music sounds like it's going to resolve, that may be his entrance and it might help.

Also, depending on what he's working on, if you can get a recording of it and have him listen to it and/or play along with it it may help.

Alexi

US Army Japan Band

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ginny 
Date:   2004-11-29 16:07

Nature or nuture is a very black and white way to view the problem.

He will be able to learn and improve, but some areas will be weaker.

For pitch, get a cheap tuner intially.

For rhythms, get rhythm studies and tap with out the instrument. Also there are rhythm trainers available such as these which I have not tried

http://www.handyarchive.com/free/rhythm-training-software/

I have used a program called 'Rhythm Ace' which I found adequate - here

http://www.mccormicksnet.com/rhythmac.htm

For rhythms and pitch try inputing the music into Noteworthy composer and have him play along. If he can play by ear he will hear the music as the notes light up.

As for keeping the beat during rests, that can be improved. I sometime visualise walking up four steps of stairs (4/4) or even the Count from Sesame street to avoid spacing out.

He can improve, these things can be taught.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ginny 
Date:   2004-11-29 16:10

Finally, look for an exceptionally good teacher who is willing to work with older beginners.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ohsuzan 
Date:   2004-11-29 17:06

Thanks for your helpful comments and suggestions. Maybe it's not quite as hopeless as I thought.

Even though I've taught the fundamentals of music to literally hundreds of children and adults, sometimes (as John S. says) I do have a difficult time being patient with those who have a steeper learning curve. Especially if the learner is a relative. [grin]

<<My problem was that all three excerpts sounded EXACTLY the same>>

That actually doesn't seem to be his problem. In fact, as a listener, he has an exquisitely well-developed ear. Which frustrates me all the more, because I simply don't understand how someone who is that adept a listener can just not get it as a player.

<<If he can hear an 8 bar phrase coming to an end, or hear where the music sounds like it's going to resolve, that may be his entrance and it might help>>

Aye, there's the rub. This is precisely the sort of thing he does not seem to hear. Maybe he's not listening or not really engaged with anything except the note that he is supposed to play next -- pushing buttons, as someone recently wrote on another thread.

<<Many players become careless with rhythm in their desperation to get the right pitch.>>

Amen to that. He seems to have this notion that music = a correct succession of tones (or at least, plays as if this is what he believes). I have, thus far unsuccessfully, been trying to convince him that music is AT LEAST as much about rhythm as it is about pitch. I've tried to convince him it's OK, even desirable, in practice, to play through tonal mistakes, in the interest of not making rhythmic mistakes, but he gets too thrown by missing a note to continue.

We have a metronome, and he tries to use it, but can't/won't stay with it. I wonder if one can put earphones into a metronome, so that he hears the beat almost "inside his head"?

Same issue with the tuner. He can light it up, but doesn't seem to generalize the sensation of "being in tune" past that task.

<<He's probably trying to advance too quickly without getting the basic fundamentals down pat.>>

This may, in fact, be the crux of the issue. But how to tell him he needs to take baby steps, when he wants to fly? He's highly motivated, but he's STUBBORN.

Get him another teacher, I think . . .

Thanks for your help!

Susan

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: sdr 
Date:   2004-11-29 21:10

Rule #1: Never learn to drive a standard transmission from your own dad.

Rule #2: Never learn piano from your own mom .....

-sdr

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: 3dogmom 
Date:   2004-11-29 23:26

Yikes, what a problem...

I don't have anything to add to the excellent suggestions already put forth - but I am curious about something - can he sing? It often seems that even though folks can be musically savvy and appreciative, they cannot reproduce the sounds themselves.

I know individuals, both adults and children, who are avid music fans and very intelligent people - they just weren't born with that "ear". Some people can't reproduce or match pitch, because they weren't taught as children. Some people can't reproduce a steady beat or count rests because, again, it's just the way they are. It has been put forth that proper music education will enable all of us to have these gifts with which our brain is endowed if we encourage it properly (Phyllis Weikart/Ed Gordon). We'll never know for sure. It's not a matter of intelligence, certainly not in your husband's case.

It's great that he's doing what he's doing - bravo to him. Bravo to you for hanging in there with him! Good luck.
Sue

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: its the Lencho 
Date:   2004-11-30 00:44

Instead of him trying to play, have him sing.

Song any rhythm is the essence of music, and without these two in concrete foundation, these problems will persist.

At least in this way (if he sounds anything like the rest of us), he might learn that music isn't all about pitch and get get in touch with his rhythmical side.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ohsuzan 
Date:   2004-11-30 02:02

The comment about singing is germane, I think. He believes he "can't sing" because somebody told him that in Jr. Hi. (He also believes that you're not supposed to tap your foot while you play, for the same reason. Sounds like a Toxic Music Teacher Syndrome to me.)

In fact, he can carry a tune quite adequately. He can hum operatic arias, until they exceed his range. He always sings in "chest" voice, though -- way, way down low. I got him up into "head" voice once, and we were both surprised at how good he sounded.

We're working on Christmas Carols now -- great opportunity for singing!

Susan

BTW -- I DID learn to drive, stick shift, taught by my dad. And lived to tell about it. Maybe that's why I have the nerve to teach my hubby clarinet.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: Bani 
Date:   2004-11-30 04:05

Based on my experience, playing clarinet (or any instrument) alone is easy. Anybody can do it. Learning to play with others is much more challenging. It also requires practice (lots of it) with others. This will surely help.
Thanks and God bless!

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: pewd 
Date:   2004-11-30 04:30

>Rule #2: Never learn piano from your own mom .....

Van Cliburn

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: Bani 
Date:   2004-11-30 04:32

P.S.
Perhaps you can have him try one of those play-along CDs? This should be a good substitute for practice in playing with others.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: allencole 
Date:   2004-11-30 04:33

Sounds like he might've misinterpreted some things he learned in school--which is why we have to be so careful what we tell them. <groan>

Singing and keeping time to any music you hear is a great way to learn. Why is it that it is only US (band and orchestra players) who refuse (or are forbidden in some cases) to do it?

I agree with finding a private teacher. It can really help to ease potential tension at home. I take adults around mid-day, and give them double the time for the same price. I imagine that you can probably work a similar deal with someone who is available during the daytime. These are off-peak hours and I find that this is a very pleasant way to fill them.

And yes, adults are VERY different in their approach and their priorities. They do very well with theory, but tend to be short on practice and need a fair amount of drilling and handholding with physical skills. This is one reason why I allow them a full hour each during my off-peak time.

They are generally pretty good to work with if you psyche them right before they start--and teaching them in the daytime is a great racket for any teacher who can adapt to them.

Allen Cole

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: Steve Epstein 
Date:   2004-11-30 05:02

"...He has a truly GREAT music-consumer's ear. He adores grand opera, knows and recognizes singers, arias, roles, knows libretti backwards and forwards. Likewise, he is a walking compendium of symphonic music knowledge, and recognizes composers, periods, styles, etc., after a moment's hearing...When playing, however, he seems not to be able to tell whether he is on pitch or miles away; nor can he "hear" what others are playing and match pitch or find his place in the score if (when) he gets off...Most distressing, however, is the fact that he just plain cannot seem to take or keep a beat..."

Sounds like he's chosen the wrong vocation. He actually has the skills of a music critic. [grin]

Steve Epstein

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: jArius 
Date:   2004-11-30 05:29

It seems to me that listening to music and playing music are two completely different and separate thought processes and should not be approached in anything resembling the same way (at least in this case). No big stretch that you can be a genius in one and a dunce in the other. Starting over with the basics is definitely what I recommend. And everyone knows that the saying "you can't teach an old dog new tricks" is complete fallacy. It just might take a little longer.

Jeremy Bruins

Proud member of the too-much-time-on-my-hands club.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: licorice_man 
Date:   2004-12-02 01:53

I have the same rhythm problem as your husband. I returned to playing clarinet after 25 years. I understand the math of counting but sometimes
don't give the notes or rests their appropriate values.

After working with a patient teacher for 2 years, I am playing intermediate level classical music in duets with him. Though sometimes I dont feel comfortable with my timing. Sycopation is hit or miss but my ear is getting better at hearing the pulse.

My biggest moment of insight into my problem came when another teacher recognized that I had trouble getting the sequencing of note value to the pulse when phonectically counting a 4/4 rhythm as eight notes e.g. ta-ka, ta-ka, ta-ka,ta-ka. When the pattern is changed with rests and notes of differenct values, I couldn't establish where I was in the piece if it didn't have a meaningful melodic sound. I guess it some form of dyslexia.

Anyone got any thoughts.



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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: Jimmy Zhong 
Date:   2004-12-02 02:07

Wait a minute- tapping your foot isn't bad?

I always used to do it, and after my band director and private teacher told me to try to feel my beat internally instead, I went through all sorts of hell breaking the habit.

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: ohsuzan 
Date:   2004-12-02 02:40

Hi Jimmy --

I don't know what others will say, but to me, there is tapping, and then there is TAPPING.

I generally have some part of my body pulsing with the beat. It is often not a visible part. [right]

And one doesn't want to wiggle around too much, for reasons of playing efficiency as well as decorum.

But wind playing is, after all, a physical experience. It seems to me we can "internalize the beat" somewhere other than in our heads only!

Susan



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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: allencole 
Date:   2004-12-02 17:17

In fact, we often NEED to internalize the best somewhere other than in our heads only. The brain is the world's greatest computer, but much of that value is lost because of the fact that that it can get distracted.

Physical timekeeping can be very important when rhythms get tight and fast. This is one reason that we see musicians jerking around when they are playing on TV. If you have to execute syncopation at the sixteenth-note level, and do it in unison with 3 or 4 other players, you're not going to take any chances. You're mostly likely going to do something physical to keep you on track.

So foot-tapping IS something that we can't always do, but physical timekeeping is something that most of us do at least some.

Allen Cole

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 Re: Nature or Nurture, Take 2
Author: claclaws 
Date:   2004-12-02 18:08

Thanks for the insightful/enlightening comments on foot tapping.
"Wind playing is a physical experience."-- Today's phrase to member for me.

Lucy Lee Jang


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