The Clarinet BBoard
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Author: gerardo1000
Date: 2015-03-24 16:49
I am a beginner (play since six months) and I have a brand new Yamaha YCL 255 Bb clarinet which came with a Yamaha 4C mouthpiece.
I am happy with it but I am looking for a darker and mellower tone, and I wonder if there is another mouthpiece in the same price range of Yamaha 4C and Hite Premieere, that can achieve it ?
On my Tenor Sax I got a dark and warm tone switching to a Rico Graftonite A7. But I read many reviews and a lot of people think that Rico Graftonite mouthpieces for clarinet are garbage ? Any tip or suggestion is welcome, thanks !
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Author: WhitePlainsDave
Date: 2015-03-24 17:55
Gerardo:
Here's my 2 cents.
At 6 months of playing, a darker and warmer tone is best derived from playing your existing Yamaha 4C mouthpiece, which is a good beginner mouthpiece, and developing your desired tone through subtle changes to your embouchure, and perhaps reed strength.
Be very cautious of what improvements a mouthpiece will give you at this early stage of your play, especially since you seem to imply that around $40 is your price ceiling for the purchase of a replacement mouthpiece.
I say save the money towards someday buying a professional mouthpiece.
Now, I'm not saying that mouthpieces can't make a difference. They can, but the situation has to be right.
What I am saying is that with 6 months in this craft, and $40 to spend, your best strategy is to practice: which only costs you your time.
I know...that's not the answer you may want to hear, and yet I think it the most solid advice one can give you, sight unseen. Most new players look for hardware fixes to their problems. The lucky players are the ones with teachers who know when hardware is part of a solution--which often it is not--and the smart players listen to those instructors, who suggest they put their time into the etude books they've assigned.
If you were playing a junky mouthpiece, perhaps my story would differ. But by no means is a 4C a bad mouthpiece as introductory ones go.
There are no shortcuts in clarinet play, but there are direct routes to proficiency. Those direct routes are the solid use, of solid study guides (books.)
I would suggest you listen to clarinet players whose sound you like, (youtube) and practice trying to copy their sound by experimental with subtle changes to your embouchure. Play long tones...experiment with double lip embouchure and see if you can incorporate into your single lip play (assuming you play single lip: with only the bottom lip covering the bottom teeth) some of the upper pallette expansion you get from double lip play.
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But let me guess, I haven't convinced you. And meanwhile others will be quick to offer you mouthpiece suggestions...so I am going to cover that as well, only because if you take that route, and I suggest you don't, that you take the best path.
The Yamaha 4C:
http://usa.yamaha.com/products/musical-instruments/winds/mouthpieces/woodwind/clarinets_series/?mode=series#tab=PD5115596
has a tip opening of 1.05mm, which is a relatively closed tip as mouthpieces go, on a 19mm (medium)
http://test.woodwind.org/clarinet/BBoard/read.html?f=1&i=211304&t=210972 facing length.
Note that there are many attributes that make for a mouthpiece design not covered here, like rail width/curvature, materials, bore, etc. Even then, what works for one player may not work for another.
Meanwhile the Hite Premiere
http://swanlakevillage.com/jdhite/mouthpieces/premiere.htm
has a tip opening of .043" = 1.0922mm, which makes it slightly more than the 4C.
I don't have specifications on this latter mouthpiece's facing but wish to make known that all other things equal, smaller tip and longer facing make for mouthpieces that normally require stronger reeds.
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With this said, if you must try another mouthpiece, I would recommend you try a leading mouthpiece maker's introductory offerings, like Clark Fobes http://www.clarkwfobes.com/clarinet_mouthpieces.html Debut model.
It has a facing smaller than either of the mouthpieces you mentioned http://www.clarkwfobes.com/mp-chart.html but on a shorter 17mm facing.
Another brand to try would one of the mouthpieces from Brad Behn's Overture Collection: another student line of mouthpieces.
http://www.clarinetmouthpiece.com/mouthpieces/overture/overture-collection/
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Gerardo...when people, particularly students, ask me what's the best ligature out there, I tell them "The Klose Studies Volume 1," a book.
I take it that you can catch my drift here.
Post Edited (2015-03-24 18:00)
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Author: gerardo1000
Date: 2015-03-24 19:23
Answer to tomo84: I use 2.0 reeds, still find 2.5 too stiff for now.
Answer to WhitePlainsDave: thank you for taking the time to write an extensive reply ! Yes I know that the embouchure can do a lot in terms of bright/warm tone. I am working on it ! (I am a beginner, but I am...62 years old ).
Thank you to Richard smith for the you tube tutorial on mpcs.
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Author: Johan H Nilsson
Date: 2015-03-24 19:25
Vandoren M30 with V12 reeds gives that dark and warm tone you might be searching for:
http://picosong.com/fnXY
Price is around $100, but for tone, a mouthpiece is more important than the clarinet.
Post Edited (2015-03-24 19:31)
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Author: Ursa
Date: 2015-03-24 20:14
Gerardo, what brand and model of reeds are you using?
Some reeds lend themselves to producing a brighter timbre than others. If you're using a Rico Royal in strength 2.0, for example, you may find your sound disappointingly thin and tinny no matter what mouthpiece you have.
I have an as-new Rico Royal Graftonite clarinet mouthpiece in my collection of "reject" mouthpieces and the facings on these respond ponderously and inconsistently, making clarinet playing much more work than it need be. A Yamaha 4C would sound darker and respond easier than a Graftonite.
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Author: ClaV
Date: 2015-03-24 20:44
For me as a beginner, who just enjoyed playing nice chalumeau notes, M13 lyre made all the great difference - largely because it made my playing very comfortable and I could control the sound the way I like.
Each time, I see suggestion for Vandoren M30 for beginners - I am wondering, is it really easier to play those relatively open mouthpieces with long facing? Even M15 did not work well for me.
My son in his advances greatly enjoyed M15 after M13 lyre, played a bit with M30 (and have very mixed experience - great potential but challenging in many aspects) and moved to more open mouthpieces.
Most important overall, in my opinion, is that you play comfortably with your right mouthpiece - then you can play dark or bright, loud and soft.
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Author: Paul Aviles
Date: 2015-03-24 23:37
I don't normally suggest new mouthpieces to solve problems, but the Yamaha mouthpieces are "Godawful."
The M13 would be a much better choice.
HOWEVER........
Achieving a FULL sound is a function of using your air properly. A colleague of mine likes to say "you push from your gut." It comes down to actively pushing air with your abdominal muscles as the first key ingredient. Once you get a good air column going, make sure it stays focused by keeping your tongue in either a natural, relaxed position or thinking as if you are saying the sound "EEEEE." Finally, you should tongue by placing the tip of the tongue to the tip of the reed. The real secret to this piece working is that when you are making sound, the tongue hovers just shy of touching the reed, if it is the tip of the tongue hovering just in front of the tip of the reed, the air will be focused at the most crucial point of the reed/mouthpiece system - the tip.
..............Paul Aviles
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Author: cyclopathic
Date: 2015-03-25 01:36
try A5 with warmer reed like Mitchel Lurye 3-3.5 or Grand Concert Evolution ~2.5. And if that is not enough Rovner Dark or Mark III lig.
Graftonites being dissed on mostly b/c they were made for sax doublers, with ridiculous openings. At 7 they are too open and at 3 they are in right size but stuffy. Plus C and to lesser degree B sound thin.
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Author: TomS
Date: 2015-03-25 01:47
Most important piece of equipment is YOU. You can get a lot more out of your 4C with some changes ... fix YOU first, by enlisting the services of a great teacher! Best use of your money ... and you can get him/her to help you with equipment choices.
But usually, I vote for the M13 ... try a Legere Classic or Quebec reed with this for warmer timbre and less reed headaches. Compact, easy to control, warm, responsive. Always use with complementary embouchure and proper air delivery system (which your teacher will refine).
Vandoren also makes a reed that you will help your concept of warm, dark sound with the M13... try the V21s and 56s ...
The 5RV-lyre (another possibility) has more resistance, has more "core" sound and will take more air. Most players get a bigger, more robust sound than M13., but somewhat more edge or brightness ...
There are others that are as good or better ... but the Vandorens are inexpensive, readily available and I think the workmanship and consistency has improved over the last few years.
The 4C is not junk, I have one ... but, to me, sounds a little rough.
VD is a really safe place to start as an upgrade.
M30 is very, very popular, but I'd stay away for a while (or forever!), until you get more experience. You can get plenty of power and projection out of closer facings like the M13, 5RV-lyre and such ...
Tom
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Author: gerardo1000
Date: 2015-03-25 05:26
Thank yoi. I looked on line for the Vandoren M13 and I got completely confused. There is the Vandoren M13, the Vandoren M13 Lyre, and both come in two configurations: Traditional and 88.... so when you suggest the Vandoren M13, which of the many versions you suggest ? Thanks !
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Author: Paul Aviles
Date: 2015-03-25 05:49
My preference is the non Lyre (it is just a slightly different lay perhaps shorter, perhaps smaller opening)
The "88" designation is for the "narrower beak" mouthpiece. So if you think it would be more comfortable to have a mouthpiece that allows slightly less opening of the mouth for the same lay, get the "88."
..............Paul Aviles
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Author: ClaV
Date: 2015-03-25 06:14
M13 Lyre is specified as a slightly more open mouthpiece compared to M13 (102- vs. 100.5); facing length is definitely shorter (ML vs L) but still longer than "mid of the road" 5RV or 5RV lyre. M13 and M13 lyre work roughly with the same reeds: http://www.vandoren.com/en/fprod/Becs%20de%20clarinette%20Sib%20en.pdf
Slender beak of 88 feels more comfortable to me.
The best is to test what would work for You. Both of those mouthpieces (including beak variation) can be a very good choice.
Post Edited (2015-03-25 06:16)
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Author: donald
Date: 2015-03-25 08:58
Lots of good advice up above, but I reckon your "bang for the buck" mouthpiece choice, if you're interested in a richer sound that the 4C, is Hite Premiere.
my 10C
dn
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Author: TomS
Date: 2015-03-25 22:34
If your can find a really good one, the Hite Premier is very good ... the best examples are, IMHO, better than the Fobes Debut (and the Debut is brighter) ... but you gotta look for a good one because IMHO, not as consistent as some others ...
I'd say that a good Hite's sound would be described as round, centered and with some "mellowness" ...
The Hite also works well with Legere Signature reeds.
If you play border-line flat with your 4C, when buying the Vandorens, I'd get the non-13 series. The non-13s have slightly more core and ping to sound and also respond better ...
One more thing ... Tom Ridenour makes an "Encore" model MP that supposedly has a darker sound ... and it's cheap, too! I think Tom's MPs generally have a warmer, cushioned and covered quality ... worth checking out.
Tom
Post Edited (2015-03-28 02:45)
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Author: Ursa
Date: 2015-03-25 23:06
The Ridenour Encore is the darkest of the inexpensive mouthpieces I've so far had come through my studio--darker than the Hite Premiere, Gennusa Mezzo, and especially the Fobes Debut. It is made from a blend of hard rubber and plastic that is said to be resistant to discolouration.
They have thick side rails, but a very nice facing and respond well through the entire range of the clarinet. I started my most recent lessons student out on an Encore and was very, very pleased with the results.
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Author: WhitePlainsDave
Date: 2015-03-26 17:15
Gerardo:
A couple of thoughts, perhaps [some] already known by you.
1) Many posters, you included, have suggested mouthpieces beyond the same price range of the Yamaha 4C and Hite Premiere you originally cited.
2) This price difference, all the more, has me standing by the idea that at this stage of the game, improvements will best come from you, not a mouthpiece change, although I do wish to concur with TomS that another place where money would be well spent is on a good private teacher: assuming you don't have one already.
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But...I'm also a realist and know people will want to change gear in hopes of buying performance improvement...and sometimes it does, if only a bit.
With that said, assuming you go out and buy a mouthpiece, and assuming further that you're new price ceiling is at around $100, not the original $40, based upon the mouthpieces you've been looking at, I would, in light of your current reed strength comfort range, buy 1 of 3 different Vandoren mouthpieces: an M13, M13 Lyre, or M15. These mouthpieces don't have tip openings that exceed your Yamaha 4C: a somewhat important point given that you are playing reeds at the lower end of the strength spectrum. This is NOT an insult. Abandon any notions you may have that reed strength is solely a product of mouth strength: a surrogate for clarinet experience. Reed strength by in large a product of what mouthpiece you are using.
http://www.vandoren-en.com/file/162130/
"Thank you. I looked on line for the Vandoren M13 and I got completely confused. There is the Vandoren M13, the Vandoren M13 Lyre, and both come in two configurations: Traditional and 88.... so when you suggest the Vandoren M13, which of the many versions you suggest ? "
I recommend a Traditional Beak M15 to students: Vandoren's CM317 product as per the link.
As it regards the "configurations," (i.e. Traditional Beak, Profile 88, and 13 Series Profile 88) if you are buying either of the M13 (Lyre or not) mouthpieces, at least according to the above referenced chart, they only come in 13 Series Profile 88 configuration.
The configurations here have to do with 2 mouthpiece attributes: the angle of the beak or top of the mouthpiece, and what pitch the mouthpiece is tuned to.
Her in the U.S., when tend to tune to concert "A" at 440 hz, so I would shy away from mouthpieces tuned to "A" at 442 hz. Long story short, and "painting with broad strokes," European orchestras tend to play around A= 442, as some American orchestras have changed to as well. But something tells me that at 6 months into this, at 62, auditioning for and playing with [major] symphony orchestras is likely not on your event horizon.
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The reason why I am siding with 1 of these 3 mouthpieces, assuming you find it best to purchase a mouthpiece despite my warnings, is that suggested mouthpieces like the M30 are just too open for you. You will find your existing reeds too strong, and there is no strength to go lower than what you play, short of learning to sand down reeds: a path you are not ready to travel on yet. With the 3 mouthpieces I suggest you will find your existing reeds either right in size, or slightly too weak, allowing you to purchase strengths more in the 3 range: giving you wiggle room in either direction on reed strength choices.
(I'm neither knocking that mouthpiece or those who suggested it prior to knowing both your existing mouthpiece and favored reed strength. I happen to love the M30D, as in Deutch, which plays on Boehm (American) clarinets, but don't think you have the chops for it yet: it's too open at the tip, and I believe, it's rails too wide.
(BTW: I did not mean to imply by sanding down reeds that stronger reeds are thicker. Manufacturers tend to cut a brand of reeds identically across all strengths, and then test a reed's resitance, assigning it a strength, based on the naturally variability found in cane. I did mean to imply that sanding a reed: a techinique that must be taught/learned, will make any given reed weaker.) Sanding is NOT by any means as simple as taking material off the flat side of a reed.
As stated prior, many things go into what strength of reeds most players find appropriate on a mouthpiece brand and model, not just tip opening. There's facing length, the width of the rails, the material the mouthpiece is made of, and curvature of the rails just to name a few additional attributes.
Some people find thicker rails to produce a darker sound. But thicker rails, all else equal (like I believe the M30D has) usually require weaker reeds, and we have no wiggle room to drop your reed strength.
Someone also suggested the Ridenour Encore. I don't know its specs, although a call to Ridenour could probably answer that, and that IMHO, Tom Ridenour, on the whole, makes great products.
http://www.ridenourclarinetproducts.com/mid-rangeclarinet.html
Finally, there's where where to buy.
I urge you if possible to try before you buy. Ideally if some store near you has these mouthpieces in stock, and lets you try them first, that is ideal. Short of that, allow me to suggest that you buy on the internet from sellers with mouthpiece trial policies like Weiner Music, http://shop.weinermusic.com/Returns.asp (half way down the page.)
(I have no financial arrangements with any vendor or product discussed above.)
I'll leave you with what I think is the best mouthpiece for the money for you at this stage of your play
http://shop.weinermusic.com/KLOSE-CELEBRATED-METHOD-FOR-CLARINET-COMPLETE-3040/productinfo/PC3040/
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